Elsa
Girl name · English · German · Old German
MeaningGod is my oath · German form of Elizabeth
- US rank
- #1,104
- Syllables
- 2
- Peak
- #215 in 1895
216 babies were named Elsa in the US in 2025. It has dropped 189 places in five years.
Found on lists
Save adds it to your list. Vote moves it up the top voted names.
US births per million girls, 1880–2025
Most popular states (2025)
Similar names
Popularity: U.S. Social Security Administration (babies with 5+ births per year).
Did you know?
A few things about Elsa you might not know, from US birth records and Wikipedia. Handy for convincing a partner, or a grandparent.
Famous Elsa
Elsa Morante
Italian novelist (1912–1985)
Choose Elsa and your child shares a first name with Elsa Morante, an Italian novelist. A ready-made answer when someone asks “Elsa, like who?” Elsa Morante's Wikipedia article is available in 51 languages, a good sign of just how widely known they are.
Read about Elsa Morante on Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)Photo: Unknown photographer, Public domain (opens in a new tab), via Wikimedia Commons
- How commonAbout 1 in every 7,440 baby girls born in the US in 2025 was named Elsa, 216 babies in all. In a typical school of 500 kids, your Elsa would very likely be the only one.
- HistoryElsa has been in use since at least 1880, the first year US birth records were kept. That's 145 years of Elsas, and counting.
- Best yearIt was far more popular in 1895, when it ranked #215. Today it's #1,104, so it could be due a comeback.
- TrendElsa has slipped 189 places over the last five years and now sits at #1,104. Good news if you want a familiar name that fewer kids will share.
- Where it's lovedElsa is most popular in Wisconsin, where it ranks #518, followed by Virginia (#573) and Arizona (#632). It's in the top 1,000 in 9 states.
- MeaningElsa is a German form of Elizabeth, which means “God is my oath”. Our records link it to English, German and Old German roots.
About the name Elsa
Elsa is a girl name of English, German and Old German origin meaning “God is my oath”. It has 4 letters and 2 syllables, starting with E and ending in “-lsa”. US birth records list Elsa for girls from 1880 to 2025, in 146 of those 146 years. Its best year was 1895, when it ranked #215 among girl names. In 2025 it ranked #1,104, with 216 babies.
Origin:English namesGerman namesOld German names
| Decade | Babies per million | About 1 in |
|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 386 | 2,591 girls |
| 1890s | 547 | 1,829 girls |
| 1900s | 299 | 3,340 girls |
| 1910s | 201 | 4,985 girls |
| 1920s | 123 | 8,151 girls |
| 1930s | 121 | 8,276 girls |
| 1940s | 92 | 10,875 girls |
| 1950s | 129 | 7,740 girls |
| 1960s | 151 | 6,626 girls |
| 1970s | 165 | 6,047 girls |
| 1980s | 122 | 8,216 girls |
| 1990s | 122 | 8,196 girls |
| 2000s | 181 | 5,513 girls |
| 2010s | 310 | 3,228 girls |
| 2020s | 161 | 6,207 girls |
More English girl names
- Girl name: Olivia · olive tree
- Girl name: Charlotte · free
- Unisex name: Harper · harp player
- Girl name: Elizabeth · God is my oath
- Girl name: Lily · lily flower
- Girl name: Lucy · light
- Girl name: Lainey · possibly light
- Girl name: Scarlett · scarlet red
Questions about the name Elsa
What does the name Elsa mean?
Elsa means “God is my oath” in German, as a form of Elizabeth.
What is the origin of the name Elsa?
Elsa has English, German, Old German roots in our records. Other English names include Olivia, Charlotte, Harper.
Is Elsa a boy or girl name?
Elsa is a girl name.
How popular is the name Elsa?
Elsa ranked #1,104 for US girls in 2025, given to 216 babies. Its best year was 1895 (#215).